file的意思是：n.档案；卷宗；文件；锉刀，指甲锉；vt.把 ... 归档；提出(申请书、议案等)。file的双解释义是v.(动词)vt. 把…归档 place in a file; place on recordvt. 提交(申请等),呈递 send sth so that it may be recordedvi. 排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single linevt. 用锉锉 cut or shape with a file。file过去式:filed；过去分词:filed；现在分词:filing；第三人称单数:files。
一、词典解释点此查看file的详细内容
1.文件箱;文件夹
Afile is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
e.g. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
e.g. ...afile of insurance papers.
一夹子保险文件
2.档案;卷宗
Afile is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
e.g. There was stuff in thatfile that was private between me and Dr Denny...
那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
e.g. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
3.把(文件等）归档
If youfile a document, you put it in the correct file.
file的意思
e.g. A secretary canfile papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
e.g. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
4.(计算机的)文件
In computing, afile is a set of related data that has its own name.
5.提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
If youfile a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
e.g. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
e.g. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
6.发送，送交(新闻报道等)
When someonefiles a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
e.g. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
e.g. He had to rush back to the office andfile a housing story before the secretaries went home.
他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。
7.排成纵列行进
When a group of peoplefiles somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
e.g. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
e.g. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
8.锉刀
Afile is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
9.(用锉刀)锉
If youfile an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
e.g. Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。
10.记录(或保存)在档的
Something that ison file oron someone'sfiles is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
e.g. His fingerprints were onfile in Washington...
他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
e.g. We'll keep your details onfile...
我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
11.成纵队;成单列
A group of people who are walking or standingin single file are in a line, one behind the other.
e.g. We were walking in singlefile to the lake.
我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
12.把(文件等)归档
If youfile away a document, you put it in the correct file.
e.g. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
e.g. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。
相关词组：file away
二、网络解释
1. 锉刀：压蒜器由压柄、压座和压锉刀(File)是指表面上有许多细密刀齿、条形,用于锉光工件的手工工具. 锉刀主要用于对金属、木料、皮革等表层做微量加工. 锉刀的应用很早,已发现的最古老的锉刀是公元前1500年左右埃及的青铜制锉刀.
三、例句
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
Please file those letters.
请把这些信件存档。
Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。
四、常见句型
五、词汇搭配
六、词源解说
file的相关近义词
file的相关反义词
file的相关临近词
filet、filch、Filek、Filey、Filei、Filep、files、Filev、filer、Fileri、Fileru、Fileno