act的名词是什么

1. 法令，法案，条例，决议（书）
2. 行为，行动，动作，举动，所为
3. （简短的）节目
4. 装腔作势
5. 【戏】（常大写）幕，一幕
6. 段
7. 学位论文答辩
8. 假装

1. 假装，装出，装作
2. 行动，行为
3. 表演，演戏，当演员
4. 起（某种）作用，见效，生效，奏效
5. 饰，扮演（角色），充当
6. 举止与…相称 ，表现
7. 做，做事
8. 用作，干
9. 学，仿效
10. 尽职责
11. 下判决
12. 实行，实施
13. 激励，驱使

1. =Action for Children's Television，儿童电视行动组织
2. =American College Test，美国大学测验
3. =Australian Capital Territory，（澳大利亚）首都直辖区
4. =Association of Classroom Teachers，（美国）任课教师协会

1. a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
2. something that people do or cause to happen
3. a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program;

   "he did his act three times every evening"
   "she had a catchy little routine"
   "it was one of the best numbers he ever did"
   

5. a manifestation of insincerity;

   "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
   

1. perform an action, or work out or perform (an action);

   "think before you act"
   "We must move quickly"
   "The governor should act on the new energy bill"
   "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"
   

2. behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself;

   "You should act like an adult"
   "Don't behave like a fool"
   "What makes her do this way?"
   "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
   

3. play a role or part;

   "Gielgud played Hamlet"
   "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
   "She played the servant to her husband's master"
   

4. discharge one's duties;

   "She acts as the chair"
   "In what capacity are you acting?"
   

5. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind;

   "He acted the idiot"
   "She plays deaf when the news are bad"
   

6. be suitable for theatrical performance;

   "This scene acts well"
   

7. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected;

   "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"
   "How does your idea work in practice?"
   "This method doesn't work"
   "The breaks of my new car act quickly"
   "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water"
   

8. be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
9. behave unnaturally or affectedly;

   "She's just acting"
   

10. perform on a stage or theater;

    "She acts in this play"
    "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
    "I played in `A Christmas Carol'"
    

1.做事;行动
When youact, you do something for a particular purpose.

e.g. The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism...
警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。
e.g. I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.
我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的。

2.遵照…行动；奉行
If youact on advice or information, you do what has been advised or suggested.

e.g. A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice andact on it.
患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。

3.举止;表现
If someoneacts in a particular way, they behave in that way.

e.g. ...a gang of youths who were acting suspiciously...
一伙形迹可疑的年轻人
e.g. He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it...
他表现得好像对此毫不知情。

4.起作用;充当
If someone or somethingacts as a particular thing, they have that role or function.

e.g. He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men.
他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。
e.g. ...the Cunard Princess, which acted as a support ship for American forces.
用作美军支援船的公主号冠达邮轮

5.假装;故作
If someoneacts in a particular way, they pretend to be something that they are not.

e.g. Chris acted astonished as he examined the note...
克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。
e.g. Kenworthy had tried not toact the policeman.
肯沃西努力表现得不像个警察。

6.代理；代表
When professionals such as lawyersact for you, oract on yourbehalf, they are employed by you to deal with a particular matter.

e.g. ...the law firm that acted for Diana during her marriage split...
在戴安娜婚姻破裂期间为她做代理的法律事务所
e.g. Because we travelled so much, Sam and I asked a broker toact on our behalf.
由于我们经常游历在外，我和萨姆便请了一位经纪人代表我们处理事务。

7.影响；作用于
If a force or substanceacts on someone or something, it has a certain effect on them.

e.g. He's taking a dangerous drug: itacts very fast on the central nervous system...
他正在服用一种危险的药物：这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。
e.g. A hypnotist canact upon the unconscious mind directly.
催眠师能直接作用于无意识思维。

8.表演；演（戏）；出演（角色）
If youact, oract a part in a play or film, you have a part in it.

e.g. She confessed to her parents her desire toact...
她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。
e.g. She acted in her first film when she was 13 years old.
13岁时她出演了她的电影处女作。

9.行为；行动
Anact is a single thing that someone does.

act的解释

e.g. Language interpretation is the whole point of theact of reading...
阅读行为中关键在于对语言的理解。
e.g. My insurance excludes acts of sabotage and damage done by weapons of war.
我购买的保险对于蓄意损坏以及战争中武器造成的损坏不予赔偿。

10.装模作样;装腔作势
If you say that someone's behaviour is anact, you mean that it does not express their real feelings.

e.g. There were moments when I wondered: did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game, anact?...
有时我很困惑：她这么做是故意的吗？难道一切都只是一场游戏，是逢场作戏？
e.g. His anger was real. It wasn't anact.
他是真的生气了，不是在摆样子。

11.法案；法令；条例
AnAct is a law passed by the government.

e.g. ...anAct of Parliament.
议会法案

12.（戏剧、歌剧、芭蕾舞剧等的）幕
Anact in a play, opera, or ballet is one of the main parts into which it is divided.

e.g. Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed...
第二幕里有我看过的最搞笑的场面之一。

13.（演出中的）短节目
Anact in a show is a short performance which is one of several in the show.

act

e.g. This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts...
今年除了那些搞笑短剧外，还会有众多乐队登台献艺。

14.当场抓住；抓现行
If youcatch someonein the act, you discover them doing something wrong or committing a crime.

e.g. The men were caught in theact of digging up buried explosives.
那些人在挖掘掩埋的爆炸物时被逮个正着。

15.改邪归正；重新做人
If someone who has been behaving badlycleans up theiract, they start to behave in a more acceptable or responsible way.

e.g. The nation's advertisers need to clean up theiract.
该国的广告商需要规范自己的行为。

16.（为了得到好处等）参与，插一手
If youget in on the act, you take part in or take advantage of something that was started by someone else.

act

e.g. In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on theact, launched its own instant camera.
20世纪70年代，急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。

17.正在做…
You say that someone wasin the act of doing something to indicate what they were doing when they were seen or interrupted.

e.g. Ken was in theact of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
当尼尔从后面走过来时，肯正在付账。

18.全力以赴；集中精力；劲儿往一处使
If youget youract together, you organize your life or your affairs so that you are able to achieve what you want or to deal with something effectively.

e.g. The Government should get itsact together...
政府应该集中力量。
e.g. We have to get ouract together — we have to organize ourselves.
我们必须把劲儿往一处使——我们得组织起来。

19. toact one's age -> see age
toact the fool -> see fool

相关词组：act outact up

1. Acts, not words, are what we need.
   我们需要的是行动,不是空谈。
2. Her first act was to shut the door.
   她的第一个行动是关门。
3. My first act was to run into the waiting room.
   我的第一个行动就是跑进候车室。
4. The act was committed with savage brutality.
   这是野蛮行为的表现。
5. The act of murder is the act of madness.
   谋杀是疯狂的行为。
6. The act of standing up made her head ache.
   站起来她感到头痛。
7. The sexual act itself meant little to her.
   性行为本身对她来说没有什么。
8. Act Ⅰ takes place in a castle.
   第一幕的场景是一座城堡。
9. The act ended and the lights were turned on.
   幕终灯亮。
10. Our next act is a very talented young musician.
    我们的下一个演员是一位很有才华的年轻音乐家。
11. The act broke up after 30 years. 30
    年后这帮演员搭档分手了。
12. It's a foolish act.
    那是愚蠢之举。
13. It was a brave act.
    那是勇敢的行为。
14. To kick a cat is a cruel act.
    踢猫是残忍的行为。
15. Slapping his face was a childish act.
    打他的耳光是幼稚的举动。
16. That's one true act of friendship.
    那是一种真正友好的行为。
17. It is the act of a mad man.
    这是一种不审慎的行为。
18. It is a noble act to help a blind man across the street.
    搀扶盲人横过马路是高尚的行为。
19. He ran into the burning house and saved the child.That was really a brave act.
    他冲入着火的房子救出小孩,真是勇敢的行为。
20. He committed many cruel acts.
    他干了许多残忍的事。
21. He returned to England, repeating his disappearing act so he wouldn't have to discuss scripts.
    他回到英国,重施“销声匿迹”的故伎,免得别人要他谈论剧本。
22. He kept up his balancing act between the two parties.
    他继续在两党之间施展他的“平衡”的绝招。
23. Tim always does a disappearing act whenever my mother comes to stay.
    每当我的母亲来住时,蒂姆总是溜之大吉。
24. They did the hospitality act in great shape.
    他们格外殷勤地接待客人。
25. He has committed terrible acts of violence.
    他犯下了滔天的暴行。
26. His presidency was very successful—it'll be a hard act to follow.
    他当总统很成功——这将是别人很难赶上的。
27. It is my own act.Why do you bring my mother in?
    这是我自己做的事,为什么把我母亲扯进来?
28. Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.
    议院通过了一项禁止杀生取乐的法令。
29. I'm hoping that I shall like the second act.
    我希望我会喜欢第二幕。
30. Most modern plays have three acts.
    最现代的戏剧通常有三幕。
31. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome our next act, the Lemon brothers.
    各位女士先生,请欢迎我们下一个节目,雷蒙兄弟的表演。
32. They're a brilliant comedy act.
    他们是一群卓越的喜剧演员。
33. They are a brilliant act.
    他们是一对出色的搭档。
34. They've got a very original act.
    他们有了一档别出心裁的组合。
35. His elaborate grief was just an act.
    他那悲痛欲绝的样子不过是装腔作势而已。
36. Don't take her seriously, it's all an act.
    别跟她认真,她完全是装腔作势罢了。
37. Don't feel sorry for her—all this crying's just an act.
    别为她伤心——她的哭泣全是假装的。
38. The act was passed by Congress and went into effect in August,1980.
    这项法令由国会通过,于1980年8月生效。
39. The Natural Gas Policy Act was passed.
    天然气法案被通过。
40. This area was declared a National Park by an act of Congress.
    根据国会的一项法案这一地区被宣布为国家公园。
41. All water used by the Fire Brigade for fire extinction purpose is supplied free by an act of Congress.
    根据议会的法案,消防队用于灭火的水全部免费供应。
42. He was criticized for one careless act.
    他因为一个粗心的动作而受到了批评。
43. He paid for the foolhardy act with his life.
    他为鲁莽的举动付出了生命的代价。
44. From his acts he seems to be a fool.
    从他的举动来看,他似乎是一个傻瓜。
45. Shakespeare's plays were written in five acts.
    莎士比亚的剧本分为五幕写。
46. It is a play in five acts.
    那是一出五幕剧。
47. She was magnificent in Act One of Carmen .
    她在歌剧《卡门》的第一幕中演得很出色。
48. Hamlet kills the king in Act 5 Scene 2.
    哈姆雷特在第五幕第二场戏中杀死了国王。
49. He was accused of some 30 terrorist acts.
    他被控搞了三十次左右的恐怖主义行动。
50. He sat with his back to the stage all through the first act.
    演第一幕时,他自始至终背向舞台坐着。
51. The hero does not enter until the second act.
    男主角直到第二幕才出场。

1. The simple act of telling someone about a problem can help.
   向别人讲述问题这一简单举动会有所帮助。
2. Sometimes just the act of writing down the problems straightens out your thinking.
   有时单把这些问题写下来,就会理清你的想法。

1. How ought I to act?
   我该怎么办呢?
2. I can't act that way.
   我不能这样做。
3. Now at last Simon acted.
   这时西蒙终于采取行动了。
4. Think carefully before you act.
   你要三思而后行。
5. I don't think he acted quite right.
   我看他做得不太对。
6. I've acted like a total idiot.
   我的行为完全像个白痴。
7. John's been acting very strangely lately.
   近来约翰的行为怪得很。
8. Did the BBC act reasonably in sacking the journalist?
   英国广播公司开除该记者做得合理吗？
9. Had the paramedics not acted so swiftly, he would have died.
   要不是急救人员行动迅速,他就没命了。
10. She claims that she acted out of necessity.
    她声称自己是迫不得已而为之。
11. Stop acting like spoilt children!
    别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！
12. The council must act quickly, before more people are killed on that road.
    市政会必须迅速采取措施,以免更多的人在那条路上被撞伤亡。
13. The court must establish whether the accused acted illegally.
    法庭必须证实被告是否非法行事。
14. The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.
    多亏医生行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。
15. The report said that the doctor had acted very responsibly.
    报告说医生的诊治是很负责的。
16. We acted in good faith—we did not know the goods were stolen.
    我们做事清白,我不知道商品被偷了。
17. Why don't you make up your mind to act at once?
    你为什么不下定决心立刻采取行动?
18. She is not really crying; she's just acting to get your sympathy.
    她并没有真哭,只不过装哭以博得你的同情罢了。
19. We must act now to prevent further damage to our rainforests.
    我们现在必须行动起来制止对雨林的进一步破坏。
20. Have you ever acted?
    你演过戏吗？
21. How long have you been acting?
    你演戏有多久了?
22. I can't take her seriously because she always seems to be acting.
    我没法认为她是认真的,因为她总是像在演戏。
23. I don't think that play will act.
    我看这个剧本没法上演。
24. I've always wanted to act.
    我一直以来都想演戏。
25. Most of the cast act well.
    这出戏大多数演员演得不错。
26. Olivier is acting tonight.
    奥利维尔今晚将要出演。
27. The play is acting wonderfully well.
    这出戏上演得非常成功。
28. We acted on the stage last night.
    昨晚我们上台表演了。
29. You can't take her seriously because she always seems to be acting.
    你不能对她太认真,她似乎一直在演戏。
30. Does the drug take long to act?
    这药要过很长时间才发生作用吗？
31. Don't expect the medicine to act immediately.
    别指望这药能马上见效。
32. The medicine acts well.
    这药很见效。
33. The drug failed to act.
    这药没管事儿。
34. The pump is not acting well.
    这台泵运转情况不好。

1. Don't act the ass.
   别像个蠢驴似的。
2. Stop acting virtue!
   不要总是摆出一副道貌岸然的样子。
3. He's always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.
   他总是装出一副见多识广,颇为老练的样子。
4. He acted the gentleman and slept in the armchair.
   他像一位绅士一样睡在一张扶手椅子里。

1. The people we met looked and acted happy, pleased with life.
   我们遇见的人都表现出很高兴、生活愉快的样子。
2. She acted calm although she was very worried.
   她虽然很忧虑,可是都装得很沉着。
3. Don't act so stupid.
   别装得这样傻。
4. Sometimes she acts young for her age.
   有时候她装出年纪很轻的样子。
5. The boy acted tired to avoid more work.
   那男孩装出疲倦的样子,不想再干活了。
6. Sometimes I act a lot older than I am, but people never notice it.
   有时候我装出比我年纪大的样子,可是人们从来未觉察出来。

1. He acted surprised and overjoyed.
   他流露出又惊又喜的样子。

1. He acts as if that he was ill.
   看样子他像是病了。
2. He acted as if he'd never seen me before.
   他表现得好像从来就没有见过我似的。
3. Just act as if nothing's happened.
   就假装好像什么事都没发生过。

1. In the evening they acted a play which Joe had written and a few friends came to see it.
   晚上他们表演乔写的剧本,有几个朋友来看演出。
2. She acts her part well.
   她演得很好。
3. She is acting the role of Juliet
   她演朱丽叶这一角色。
4. The boy is going to act the part of messenger in the play.
   这个男孩将在剧中扮演通讯员。
5. Who's acting Hamlet?
   谁演哈姆雷特？
6. He acted the main hero in the play.
   他在那出戏中演主角。
1
7. Last week a new play was acted.
   上星期演了一出新戏。
8. The play was well acted.
   这出戏演得不错。
9. The play was acted for the first time last night.
   这个剧昨晚首次上演。

• Victorious deeds Flam'd in my heart, heroic acts.

  出自：Milton

• Had Satan been able to have acted anything by force.

  出自：Defoe

act, action, deed, operation

这组词的共同意思是“行为”。其区别是：

1.act和action常可替换,但act多指短暂的、单一的、个人的、具体的行为,强调后果; 而action多指时间较长、过程较复杂的持续动作或行为,有时也指抽象的行动,强调过程。deed指比较复杂或业已完成的行为,多指伟大的、感人的行为; operation常指几个工作的组合。

2.act和deed是可数名词; action常用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词; operation可用作可数名词或不可数名词。

3.act和operation是一般用词; action是较正式用词; deed是正式用词。

act, act out

它们的共同意思是“表演”,其区别在于:

1.act的宾语一般是戏剧或角色, act out的宾语则可以是故事、对话等。

2.act out更强调把内容、情感、思想等用动作而不是用语言表现出来。

act as, act on

这两个短语都可译作“起作用”,但含义并不相同, act as是“以…身份而起作用”; act on是“对…起作用”。也就是说act as的宾语是“起作用”的主体; 而act on的宾语则是“作用”客体。

act as, act for

这两个短语意思有些相近,但并不相同,其区别在于:

1.act as后接表示职务的名词,而act for后多接人称代词,而少接职务名词。

2.act as强调的是职务,而act for强调的是所代替的人。

3.带有act for句中的职务是临时的; 而act as后接的职务既可是临时的,又可是长期的。

4.act as后接职务的是一个人,而担任act for句中的职务者有两个人,其中for后的人是正式的,长期的, act的逻辑的主体则是代理的,临时的。

5.act as后接的(职务)名词前往往省略冠词; 而act for后接的名词一般情况下有the。

act as, act like

它们并非同义短语,后者只是一种自由搭配。它们的区别很明显:前者的意思是“是”,后者的意思是“像(而不是)”。另外, as后常省略冠词,而like后则多用冠词。再有, as短语一般看作主语补语(表示主语身份),而like短语一般看作方式状语。

act as, serve as

这两个短语都可表示“充任,担任”。其区别是：

serve as多指长期供职; 而act as所指时间则相对较短。试比较:

He serves as manager and interpreter.

他兼任经理和口译。

She will act as my guide tomorrow.

明天她将给我作向导。

act the fool, act like a fool

这两个短语的意思基本相同,只是前者强调主观上是有意识地装傻,后者则指其举止行为客观上看来如同傻子一般。

act, behave

这两个词的共同意思是“做”,在很多场合下可以互换。其区别是：

1.act强调采取行动; 而behave强调人的行为是否符合某种行为标准,如道德或礼貌等。

2.act作“做”解时是不及物动词; 而除用作不及物动词外,还可用作及物动词,跟反身代词。

act, perform

这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如:

Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角?

They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。

它们之间的区别是:

1.act强调的是“扮演(某角色)”; perform强调的是“表演(给人看)”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。

2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。

3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。

act，action，deed，operation，performance

这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。

act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。

action普通用词，着重行动的过程。

deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。

operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。

performance主要指行动的方式方法。

law，constitution，regulation，code，rule，act

这些名词均有“法同，法规”之意。

law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。