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charge的词语用法 charge的词语用法是什么

2022-12-04 来源:汇意旅游网

charge的词语用法是:v.(动词)charge的基本意思是“装载”“填充”直到满负荷,由此产生许多新义,如“使充满”“命令”“使承担”“冲锋”“收费”等,美语中还可表示“控告”。本词强调所加的负担超出接受能力,故含有劳累、负担过重或被压倒的意味。charge【近义词】price at。charge的读音是英[tʃɑːdʒ];美[tʃɑːrdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看charge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 责任
  2. 指责
  3. 炸药量,炸药
  4. 掌管
  5. 电荷;充电
  6. 控告,指控
  7. 任务
  8. 照顾;被照顾的人
  9. 蕴藏
  10. 冲锋,突然猛攻(号)
  11. 命令,指示
  12. 费用,价钱,索价
  13. 快感,刺激;性兴奋
  14. 一服(或一针) 麻醉药;大麻烟卷
v.(动词)
  1. 指责,谴责
  2. 收费,索价, 对…索费
  3. 充电
  4. 控告,指控,起诉
  5. 进攻
  6. 课(税)
  7. 把…记入帐册,赊购
  8. 向…冲去,袭击,冲锋
  9. 指示,责令
  10. 使承担责任,委以责任
  11. 装弹于(枪、炮)
  12. 倒酒于(杯子)
  13. 使充满(…情绪),注满(玻璃杯)

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
  2. vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price
  3. vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
  4. vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack
n.(名词)
  1. [C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
  2. [C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
  3. [C]费用 price asked for goods or services
  4. [U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
  5. [C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

    "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
    "the battle began with a cavalry charge"

  2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

    "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

  3. the price charged for some article or service;

    "the admission charge"

  4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

    "the battery needed a fresh charge"

  5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

    "he is in the care of a bodyguard"

  6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

    "a confidential mission to London"
    "his charge was deliver a message"

  7. a person committed to your care;

    "the teacher led her charges across the street"

  8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

    "the charges against the estate"

  9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

    "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

  10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"

  11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

  12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"

  13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"

  14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
  15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

Verb:
  1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

    "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"

  2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

    "he charged the director with indifference"

  3. demand payment;

    "Will I get charged for this service?"
    "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"

  4. move quickly and violently;

    "The car tore down the street"
    "He came charging into my office"

  5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

    "He was appointed deputy manager"
    "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"

  6. file a formal charge against;

    "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

  7. make an accusatory claim;

    "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

  8. fill or load to capacity;

    "charge the wagon with hay"

  9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

    "he charged me $15"

  10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"

  11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"

  12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"

  13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
  14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"

  15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"

  16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"

  17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"

  18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

  19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
  20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"

  21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

  22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"

  23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"

  24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"

  25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

四、例句

As group leader, you should take charge.

你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.

摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.

超额费用是因为有水床。

The nurse is in charge of the patients.

这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

How much do you charge per unit?

你们每件要价多少呢?

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.

嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.

请把这些帐单记在我的账上。

He forgot to charge the battery.

他忘记给电池充电了。

She was charged with an important mission.

她被委以重任。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
    这军队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。
  2. We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.
    我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
    我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。
  2. The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
    骑兵冲向敌堡。
  3. Charge your glass and drink to his health.
    把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。
S+~+that-clause
  1. She charged that he had stolen her car.
    她控告他偷了她的车。
  2. All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equality.
    所有员工都控诉工资分配不公平。
  3. The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
    国王指控他的部长大臣不听他的命令。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
    我用他的电话时,他没有收费。
  2. The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
    银行对这笔贷款收取我25%的利息。
  3. They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
    他们向葡萄酒进口商课以重税。
  4. ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
    美国广播公司向做广告的人每分钟收取235000美元的巨额广告费。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He charged me to send the letter.
    他要我去寄信。
  2. I charged her to take my books.
    我责令她拿走我的书。
用作名词(n.)
  1. On what charges do you arrest him?
    你指控什么来逮捕他呢?
  2. She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoplifting.
    她被开除,因为她有偷盗的行为。
  3. They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
    他们定他犯有伪造罪。
  4. He freed himself of the charge of stealing.
    他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。
  5. He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
    有人控告他违法,他被捕了。
  6. He was tried on a charge of murder.
    他被指控谋杀而受审。
  7. Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
    史密斯因偷盗而被抓。
  8. These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
    这些年轻人因抢劫而被捕。
  9. The troops mounted one charge after the other.
    部队发起了一次又一次冲锋。
  10. The charge was repulsed.
    冲锋被击退了。
  11. He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
    在排里,每次冲锋他都一马当先。
  12. He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
    他迅速低下身子,躲闪那猛兽的拼死攻击。
  13. Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
    医生和护士照顾病人。
  14. He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
    他全权主管该公司的业务。
  15. The company used to be in his direct charge.
    该公司过去由他直接管理。
  16. In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
    在许多国家人们享受免费医疗。
  17. Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
    汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。
  18. The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
    明年的电费和煤气费要上涨。
  19. She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
    她在公用电话亭打电话没有带硬币,所以只好叫对方付费。
  20. He got this book free of charge.
    他免费得到这本书。
  21. They made me bear all travelling charges.
    他们要我负担全部的旅费。
  22. The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
    这家旅馆的食宿相当合理。
  23. The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
    公司应支付我的旅馆费用。
  24. What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
    那家伦敦的高级旅馆每天收费多少?
  25. An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
    重的提袋需另加费用。
  26. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
    每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
  27. An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
    电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。
  28. Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
    据目击者说,邓一走进白宫椭圆形办公室以后,就显得十分轻松、自信,泰然自若。
  29. I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
    我接受了母亲要我照看小妹妹的任务。
  30. The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
    那位护士被授权管理实习护士。
  31. My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
    我叔叔委托我照管他乡下的房子。
  32. Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
    花园里需要种些花草树木,我早就想找人来负责这件事。
  33. Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
    需要盖一批新房子,他们早就想找人来负责这项工作了。

六、情景对话

订旅馆

A:Can I help you?
能为您效劳吗?

B:Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。

charge的意思

A:Have you made a reservation?
您预定了吗?

charge的近义词

B:No, I’d like to book a singe room with one double bed.
没有,我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。

A:How long will you be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久?

charge的意思

B:2 nights, how much soes it cost?
2 晚,请问房价是多少?

A:A single room cost you $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。

charge的翻译

B:Dose thecharge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗?

charge的近义词

A:Yes.
是的

charge的近义词

B:Do you require a deposit?
需要付押金吗?

A:No, You can pay when you check out.
不需要,您可以在退房的时候结帐。

退房结帐

charge的意思

A:Hello. I'm calling from Room 1116.
喂,我这里是1116号房间。

B:Yes? Can I do something for you?
什么事?我能为您效劳吗?

A:I'm ready to check out now.
我准备好要结账。

B:I have your bill right here.
您的账单在这里。

A:Thank you.
谢谢。

B:Did you make any long distance calls this morning, or did you sign for your breakfast?
您今天早上没有打长途电话或吃早餐记账?

A:No, I didn't.
没有。

B:Fine. The bill comes to $ 300 even.
好。账单上总共是300元整。

A:May I check it?
我可以核对一下吗?

B:By all means, you ahead.
当然可以。随便。

A:What is thischarge here?
这是什么费用?

B:That's for a long distance call you make two nights ago.
这是你两天前打的一个长途电话的费用。

A:I see. Is a credit card OK?
我明白了。用信用卡可以吗?

B:Yes, of course.
可以,当然可以。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B:I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A:I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B:Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的,没错。我们可以答应这个要求,但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A:We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B:I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而,一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。

A:We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

B:Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have tocharge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾,如果你们想增加保险额的话,我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

charge什么意思

A:But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

B:Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的,但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

A:I see.
我了解。

B:We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A:You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错,在这边可能会比较便宜。

B:Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我,我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
charge off to, charge to
  • 在表示“归因于”时,可用charge sth off to sb,也可用charge sth to sb。前者多一个off,含有把本该归于某人的“功”或“过”划出来一部分强加于某人的意味。另外, charge to一般只用于“归咎于”,而charge off to则既可表示“归咎于”,也可表示“归功于”。
  • charge sb to-v, charge sb with v-ing
  • charge sb 后可接动词不定式,也可接“with+动名词”。前者是复合结构,后者是双宾语; 前者意为“责令某人做某事”,后者意为“指责某人做某事。”试比较:
  • I charged her to take the chair.
  • 我责令她拿走这把椅子。
  • I charged her with taking the chair.
  • 我指责她拿走了这把椅子。
  • charge, accuse
  • 这组词都有“控告,控诉; 指责”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.accuse 使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。
  • 2.charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。
  • 3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。
  • charge, assault, attack, beset
  • 这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
  • The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
  • Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
  • 2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
  • The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
  • She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
  • 3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
  • The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
  • Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
  • Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
  • 4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
  • I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。
  • charge, command, direct, enjoin, instruct
  • 这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是:
  • command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。
  • charge, cost
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“索价,花钱”。其区别是:
  • 1.从意思上讲, charge的意思是“请求付费用”,而cost则是“物本身值多少钱”。
  • 2.从句式上讲, charge的主要句式是charge...for...或charge sb ..for...。
  • n.(名词)
    in charge of, in the charge of, in one's charge
  • 这三个短语都有“管理”“掌管”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.in charge of表示主动意义, of的宾语是所管理的物或事物,可译为“管理…”“负责…”; in the charge of和in one's charge表示被动意义,宾语是实施管理的人,可译为“在…的掌管下”“由…负责”。
  • 2.in the charge of可改为under the charge of; 而in charge of却不可改成under charge of。
  • charge, dues, fare, fee, toll
  • 这组词的共同意思是“费”。其区别是:
  • charge是普通用语,泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”; fee指付给团体的费用,如“报名费”“会费”或付给自由职业者如私人教师、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“谢金”,还可指“租书费”等; dues指应缴的款或应付的各种税或各种组织的会费; toll指使用道路、桥梁、海港等所需的“过路费”“过桥费”,也可指长途电话费、设施使用费或市场的摊位费等; 而fare主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。例如:
  • The guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.这个博物馆的游览指南免费供应。
  • The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.那医生收费比我们预料的要高。
  • The shipowners must pay the dues for the use of the harbour every year.船主们每年必须交租用港口税。
  • A toll must be paid on the tunnel.通过这条隧道必须付通行费。
  • When you take a bus you have to pay the fare.坐公共汽车必须买票。
  • accuse,charge
  • 这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
  • accuse普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
  • charge常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
  • attack,assail,assault,charge,beset
  • 都含有"攻击"的意思。
  • attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。
  • assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。
  • assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
  • charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。
  • beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。
  • charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense
  • 这些名词均有“价格,费用”之意。
  • charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
  • price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
  • fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
  • fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
  • cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
  • expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
  • charge的相关近义词

    price atsell forassailassaultattackaccuseblameindictaccusationallegationblameindictmentcostprice

    charge的相关反义词

    fleeretreatabsolveexcusepardon

    charge的相关临近词

    chargeablechardchargedchargeschargeechargeincharge rchargemancharge atcharge tocharge upcharge low

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