英语最常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

英原形 过去式 过去分词（这部分语暂时不管） 常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词 Do[duː] Did[dɪd] Done[dʌn] go[gəʊ] went[went] gone[gɒn] beat[biːt] beat beatenbeaten eat[iːt] ate [et] eaten['iːtən] fall [fɔːl] fell[fel] fallen['fɔːl(ə)n] • 过blow [bləʊ] blew[bluː] blown[bləʊn] 去• 分词draw[drɔː] drew[druː] drawn [drɔːn] 词 尾drive[draɪdrove[drəʊv] driven['drɪvn] 有v] ne或 engive[gɪv] gave[ɡeɪv] given['gɪv(ə)n] 或 n grow [grəʊ]grew[ɡruː] grown[grəʊn] know[nəʊ] knew[njuː] known[nəʊn] take[teɪk] took[tʊk] taken['teɪkn] mistake mistook mistaken [mɪ'steɪk] [mɪ'stʊk] [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] rise [raɪz rose [rəʊz] risen ['rɪzən] see [siː] saw [sɔː] seen [siːn] show [ʃəʊ] showed [ʃəʊd] shown [ʃəʊn] throw threw [θruː] thrown [θrəʊn] [θrəʊ] hide [haɪdhid [hɪd] hidden ['hɪdn] ] ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn] write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn] break broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊk([breɪk] ə)n] choose [tʃchose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊznuːz] ] forget forgot [fə'ɡɒt] forgotten [fə'get] [fə'ɡɒtn] freeze [friːfroze [frəʊz] frozen ['frəʊzn] z] speak spoke [spəʊk] spoken [spiːk] ['spəʊk(ə)n] steal stole stolen am / is was [wɒz] been [biːn] [em]/ [ɪz] are [ɑː] were [wə(r)] been fly [flaɪ] flew [fluː] flown [fləʊn] lie [laɪ] lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] wear [weə] wore [wɔː(r)] worn [wɔːn] bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔːt] brought build ['bɪld] built [bɪlt] built buy [baɪ] bought [bɔːt] bought 过catch caught [kɔːt] caught 去[kætʃ] 式dig [dɪg] dug [dʌɡ] dug 与feel [fel] felt [felt] felt 过find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] found 去get [get] got [ɡɒt] got 分hang hung / hanged hung / hanged 词[hæŋ] [hʌŋ]/ [hæŋd] 形have / has had [hæd] had 式[hæv] / [h相æz] 同 hold held [held] held [həʊld] keep [kiːpkept [kept] kept ] lay [leɪ] laid [leɪd] laid learn [lɜːn] learnt / learned learnt / learned [lɜːnt]/ ['lɜːnd] leave [liːv]left [left] left lend [lend] lent [lent] lent 过lose [luːz] lost [lɒst] lost 去原形 过去式 过去分词 式hear [hiːt] heard [hɜːd] heard 与make made [meɪd] made 过[meɪk] 去mean meant [ment] meant 分[miːn] 词meet [miːt] met [met] met 形pay [peɪ] paid [peɪd] paid 式say [seɪ] said [sed] said 相同 sell [sel] sold [səʊld] sold send sent [sent] sent [send] shine [ʃaɪshone / shined shone / shined n] [ʃɒn] / [ʃaɪn] sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat sleep [sliːslept [slept] slept p] smell smelt [smelt] smelt [smel] spend spent [spent] spent [spend] spill [spɪl] spilt [spɪlt] spilt spit [spɪt] spat [spæt] spat spoil [spɒspoilt [spɒɪlt] spoilt ɪl] stand stood [stʊd] stood [stænd] sweep swept [swept] swept [swiːp] teach [tiːtʃ] taught [tɔːt] taught tell [tel] told [təʊld] told think [θɪŋthought [θɔːt] thought k] understand understood [ʌndunderstood [ʌndə'stæə'stʊd] nd] wake [weɪwoke / waked woken / waked k] [wəʊk] /[weikt] win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won cost [kɒst] cost cost 三cut [kʌt] cut cut 个hit [hɪt] hit hit 形hurt [hɜːt] hurt hurt 式let [let] let let 全put [pʊt] put put 相read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ 同 set [set] set set shut [ʃʌt] shut shut begin [bɪ'began [bɪ'ɡæn] begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] i-agɪn] -udrink [drɪdrank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 形ŋk] 式 ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] sink [sɪŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] swim swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] [swɪm] become became become [bɪ'kʌm] [bɪ'keɪm] come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run can [kæn] could [kəd; － kʊd] 情must must － 态[mʌst] 动will [wɪl] would [wʊd; － 词 wəd] may [meɪ] might [maɪt] － shall [ʃæl; should [ʃʊd] － ʃ(ə)l] 注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词 英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum 五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become 六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should