福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三
本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 大学英语（1） 戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版 北京交通大学出版社 书 如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点
一．阅读：30%
A
Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary.
In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives. In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married Martha Wayles Shelton.
As a member of the second Continental Congress,Jefferson drafted The Declaration of Independence. In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia. Although he resigned in 1781, during his term as governor, Jefferson wrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From 1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washington appointed him Secretary of State.
Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinet members, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jefferson soon ran for president, but was defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president. Although Jefferson and Aaron Burr received equal electoral votes for presidency, Jefferson was elected president by the House of Representatives in 1800. During Jefferson's term, both the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jefferson served two presidential terms. He later established the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of The Declaration of Independence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.
1 What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? A. Political ideas. B. A lot of documents. C. Slaves and estate. D. Nothing. 正确答案：C
答案讲解：本题问的是托马斯·杰斐逊从他父亲那里得到了什么。从文章第一段的第
第 1 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
二句话“When he was 14, he inherited his father’s estate and slaves.”可知正确答案应该是C。
2 Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? A. Declaration of Independence. B. Statute on Religious Freedom. C. Ordinance of 1784. D. Ordinance of 1786. 正确答案：D
答案讲解：本题问的是托马斯·杰斐逊没有参加哪个文件的起草。从文章第三段的第四句话“Jefferson’s writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787. ”可知，他没有参加Ordinance of 1786的起草，如果参加了就会在此一同列出来了，而其余的在文中都可以找到，因此正确答案应该是D。
3 Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? A. There were political differences between cabinet members. B. He was about to be president.
C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence. D. He was fired. 正确答案：A
答案讲解：本题问的是托马斯·杰斐逊为什么辞去了国务卿的职务。从文章第四段的第一句话“Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinet members, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State.”可知，答案应该是A。
4 Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? A. Vice president. B. Governor. C. Senator. D. Secretary of State. 正确答案：C
答案讲解：本题问的是在托马斯·杰斐逊当选总统以前他没有担任过的职务是哪个。根据文章第三段的第二句话“In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia.”可排除B，根据文章第三段的最后一句“In 1789, George Washington appointed him Secretary of State.”可排除D，根据文章第四段的第三句话“Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president.”可排除A，因此正确答案应该是C。
5 Which of the following events happened last? A. Jefferson was elected president.
B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition.
第 2 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
D. John Adams died. 正确答案：D
答案讲解：本题问的是下面哪一个事件最后发生。纵观全文可知，托马斯·杰斐逊的死肯定是发生在最后，而从文章的最后一句话“Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.”可知托马斯·杰斐逊和约翰·亚当斯在同一天去世，因此正确答案应该是D。
考核知识点：参见P260
B
Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it from our homes! The \"net\" in Internet really stands for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that information can be shared, or sent from one computer to another. The Internet is a vast resource for all types of information. You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals create and post. It’s kind of like a giant bulletin board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best judgment and a little common sense.
Though you read something on a piece of paper someone sticks on a bulletin board, it doesn't mean it's good information, or even correct, for that matter. So you have to be sure that whoever posted the information knows what they're talking about, especially if you’re doing research! But what if you're just emailing people? You still have to be very careful. If you've never met the person that you're communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give out any personal information to someone you don't know, not even your name! And just like you can't believe the information on every website out there, you can't rely on what strangers you \"meet\" on the Internet tell you either. Just as you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!
6 Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____ B ____. A. people can see each other
B. information can be shared and sent freely C. you can read newspaper
D. you can create anything you like 正确答案：B
第 3 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
答案讲解：本题问的是因特网可以把几台电脑联在一起为的是什么。从文章第一段的第五句话“An network is two or more computers connected together so that information can be share, or sent from one computer to another.”可知正确答案应该是B。
7 You should be careful when you are surfing online because_______ D _____. A. some of the information may not be true or right B. some people may give you the wrong information C. some information may do harm to you D. all the above 正确答案：D
答案讲解：本题问的是你在上网时为什么要当心。从文章第二段的第一句话“Just because you read something on a piece of paper someone sticks on a bulletin board doesn’t mean it’s good information, or even correct, for that matter.”可知这句话包含前三个选项的意思，因此正确答案应该是D。
8 When you are emailing people, you______ C ______ A. need not worry because it is completely safe B. should never let others know your name
C. should never give out any personal information to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything 正确答案：C
答案讲解：本题问的是当你给人发邮件时，你…… 从文章第二段的第三句到第六句话，尤其是第六句“You should never give out any personal information to someone you don’t know, not even your name!”可知正确答案应该是C。
9 What does the author think of the Internet?
A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet. B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.
C. The Internet is wonderful because it helps people do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull. 正确答案：A
答案讲解：本题问的是作者认为因特网怎么样。纵观全文，第一段作者列举了网络的一些好处及给人们带来的方便，而第二段作者又列举了一些不安全因素，因此可知正确答案为A：包括因特网在内，任何事物都有两面性。其余的选项都过于片面，故可以排除。
第 4 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
10 Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. Internet and I. B. The Development of Internet. C. Internet Safety. D. The Information Age. 正确答案：C
答案讲解：本题问的是下面哪一个做文章的标题最好。结合全文所讲的内容，文章的重心主要在网络的安全问题上，因此正确答案应该是C。其余的选项都没有涵盖本文所讲的全部内容，故可以排除。
考核知识点：参见P261
C
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That \"something special\" was men— creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has an actual use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.
11 Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of the Industrial Revolution?
A. Natural resources. B. Location.
C. Money. D. Advanced technology. 正确答案：D
答案讲解：本题问的是下面哪个不是帮助英格兰成为工业革命中心的重要因素。从文章的第一句话“A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ─
第 5 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.”可知，a land free from destruction指的是它的位置，即选项B，wealth指的是金钱、资金，即选项C，natural resources即选项A。故正确答案应该是选项D，在文中没有提及。
12 \"Something special\" in the first paragraph refers to ______ C ______. A. scientists B. machines C. inventors D. workers 正确答案：C
答案讲解：本题问的是第一段中的“something special”指的是什么。从文章第一段的最后一句话“That ‘something special’ was men ─ creative individual who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.”中破折号后面的解释可知，“something special”指的就是发明家，即正确答案就是C。
13 A pure scientist ______ A ______ .
A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practice B. works hard to make his findings useful in daily life C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately 正确答案：A
答案讲解：本题问的是纯粹意义上的科学家。从文章第二段的最后两句话“A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.”可知正确答案应该是A，同时可以排除干扰最强的B选项。
14 How would an inventor solve a problem?
A. By doing research. B. By experimenting time after time. C. By reading different books. D. By working on a specific machine. 正确答案：B
答案讲解：本题问的是一个发明家是怎样解决问题的。从文章第三段的第二句话“He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through correct and error.”可以判断正确答案应该是B。
15 Without_______ C _____, the inventors might not make great contributions. A. the Industrial Revolution B. the advantages of England
第 6 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
C. the ground work done by scientists D. machines and light bulbs 正确答案：C
答案讲解：本题问的是如果没有什么，发明家就不可能做出巨大的贡献。从文章的最后一句话“Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their invention if a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.”可以判断出正确答案应该是C。
考核知识点：参见P262 二、语法与词汇：40%
1 We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _______ B _____most of the journey by lunch time A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made 正确答案：B
解析：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词hope的宾语，根据短语by lunch time判断要用完成时态，而make the journey表示“成行”，与句意不符，所以应该用do，即应选B。整句话的意思是：我们6点钟就要离开，希望可以在午饭之前走完大部分的路程。
2 The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier_____ C ______ A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand 正确答案：C
解析：本句需要动词不定式和easier一起构成宾语补足语，这里可以用主动表示被动，不需要用被动式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：对野外世界的研究可以有助于更轻松地了解世界。
3 Who will you get______ B ______the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing 正确答案：B
解析：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词get的宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你请了谁来为我们设计这个项目？
4 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know____ C ___ A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 正确答案：C
解析：本句需要动词不定式和what一起来做know的宾语。另外，短语do with（处理）的宾语应该是紧跟其后，而不是放在中间，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：据说，在澳大利亚，土地的数量超出了政府所知所能处理的范围。
第 7 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
5 We are not allowed______ C ______outdoors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playingd 正确答案：C
解析：本句练习的是allow sb. to do sth.，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：（父母）不允许我们在室外和别的孩子玩。
1-5考核知识点：不定式的用法, 参见P132
6 Do you feel like ____________out or would you rather____________dinner at home? A. going ... to have B. to go ... to have C. to go ... having D. going ... have 正确答案：D
解析：本句中第一个空白处前的动词短语feel like需要动名词来做宾语，意思是“想要做……”；第二个空白处前的would rather需要动词不定式来做宾语，且省去不定式符号to，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：你想出去吃晚饭还是宁可在家里吃？
7 Prior to_______ A _____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. delivering B. deliver C. being delivering D. being delivered 正确答案：A
解析：本句中介词to需要动名词来做宾语，而且根据句意判断不需要用被动语态，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：在做正式的演讲之前，他会先介绍一下自己。
8 I don't mind____________by bus, but I hate____________in queues. A. to travel ... standinge B. having traveled ... standing C. traveling ... to stand D. traveling ... standing 正确答案：D
解析：本句中第一个空白处前的动词mind需要动名词来做宾语，第二个空白处前的动词hate也需要动名词来做宾语，而且根据句意判断不需要用完成时态，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我不介意乘公共汽车出行，但我不喜欢站着排队。
9 What about____________ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____________next week.
A. buying ... to shop B. buy ... shopping C. buying ... shopping D. to buy ... shopping 正确答案：C
解析：本句中第一个空白处前的介词about需要动名词来做宾语，第二个空白处前的动词go也需要动名词来做宾语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：今天什么东西都买双份怎么样？
第 8 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
下周我们很难有时间来买东西了。
10 We had some trouble ____________ the house and nobody seemed ____________ where it was.
A. in finding ... knowing B. finding ... to know C. to find ... knowing D. to find ... to know 正确答案：B
解析：本句中第一个空白处练习的是have some trouble in doing sth.句型，意思是“……有麻烦”；第二个空白处前的动词seem要求用动词不定式来做宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：找那栋房子时我们遇到点麻烦，好像谁也不知道它在哪儿。 6-10 参见教材P159 考察动名词的用法
11 I'm afraid I can't finish the work _____ B ______to help me. A. unless you will come B. unless you come C. until you will come D. until you shall come 正确答案：B
答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
12 We can go when the ground______ B ______. A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry 正确答案：B
答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。因此，答案为B，意为 “当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。”
13 Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand_______ C _____. A. feel so coldly B. is feeling so cold C. feels so cold D. is felt so cold 正确答案：C
答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
14 Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.
第 9 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
A. will show, are B. are shown, is C. are showing, is D. have shown, are 正确答案：B
答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。节目应该是被播出，所以应该选择被动语态，故答案为B，意为“电视上播出各种节目，世界新闻最受欢迎”。
15 I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary______ B ______it now. A. have B. has C. is having D. had 正确答案：B
答案讲解：有些动词不能构成进行时，主要有以下几种。 （1）表示“存在” 的动词：be，consist，exist等。
（2）表示“所有”的动词：belong，have，keep，own，possess等。 （3）表示“知觉”的动词：feel，hear，small，see，understand等。 （4）表示“认识”的动词：believe，find，know等。 （5）表示“感情”的动词：hate，like，love等。
因此，答案为B，意为“我找不到我的字典了，我想知道是否玛丽拿了”。
16 \"I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.\"
\"Oh, not at all. I ______A______here only a few minutes.\" A. have been B. had been C. was D. will 正确答案：A
答案讲解：时间状语only a few minutes表示“我在这儿等了一段时间了”，这个动作从过去发生一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意为“——对不起让你久等了。——噢，没关系，我刚来几分钟”。
17 Do I have to take this medicine? It ______A______ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 正确答案：A
答案讲解：谓语动词taste表示主语it具有的特征、状态，应用一般现在时，故可以排除B和D。表示某物尝起来怎么样应用主动语态，所以选A，意为“我必须吃这药吗？尝着太苦了”。
18 When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth _____D_______round. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is
第 10 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
正确答案：D
答案讲解：动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时，应用一般现在时。“地球是圆的”是一个客观事实，所以不管主句是什么时态，谓语动词应为一般现在时，即D为正确答案，意为“当我小的时候，我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。
19 \"There is too much snow these days, isn't there?\" \"Yes, it ______B______for a few days.\"
A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed 正确答案：B
答案讲解：时间状语for a few days表示“雪已经下了好几天了”，根据上下文可知最近一直在下雪。“下雪”这个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，强调动作的继续性质，所以应用现在完成进行时，即答案为B，意为 “最近几天一直在下雪，不是吗？是啊，已经下了好几天了”。
20 \"Can I join your club, Dad?\"
\"Yes, you can when you ______A______a bit older.\"
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 正确答案：A
答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以在本句中when引导的从句应用一般现在时，即选A，意为“爸爸，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？当你长大一些就可以啊”。
11-20考核知识点：动词时态，参见P24
三、交际用语10%
1 — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?
—______B______
A. Yes, perfectly. B. Well, it depends. C. Yes, it is. D. Nothing at all. 正确答案：B
答案讲解：本题的问话是某人对某事物的看法。一般肯定的回答应该是“Yes, I do/ I think so.”，否定的回答应该是“No, I don’t/ I don’t think so.”。 再有，若表示“视情况而定”，则应该说“Well, it depends.”， 即正确答案应该是B。
2 — You've won the basketball game. Congratulations!
—_______C_____
第 11 页 共 12 页
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案
A. Oh, not really. B. No one else could do it. C. Thank you. We're really lucky. D. It's good of you to say so. 正确答案：C
答案讲解：在对祝贺进行回应时，一般我们要先对其表示感谢，然后再加一些其他的陈述。因此，这几个选项中只能选C。
3 — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?
—_______D_____
A. It's a pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. I could. D. With pleasure. 正确答案：D
答案讲解：在别人请求帮助的时候，如果愿意帮忙，应该说“很愿意帮忙。”，也就是“With pleasure.”。而选项A和B都应该是对感谢语进行的回应，故可排除，因此正确答案应该是D。
4 — Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate.
— Oh, boy, _______A_____
A. it doesn't matter. B. no problem. C. that's right. D. thank you. 正确答案：A
答案讲解：在对抱歉的话，如“I’m very sorry for …”进行回应时，如果是表示“没关系”就应该用“It doesn’t matter.”，因此正确的选项应该是A。
5 — It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!
—_______D_____
A. Thank you. B. No, no. C. With pleasure. D. It's my pleasure. 正确答案：D
答案讲解：本题给出的是一句表示感谢的话：“It’s really nice of you to …”，对其进行回应一般用“It’s a pleasure.”或“My pleasure.”。“With pleasure.”是在别人请求帮助的时候，如果愿意帮忙才说的话，故可以排除C。因此，正确答案应该是D。
考核知识点：交际用法，参见P263 四．英译汉：20%
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are not afraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
考核知识点：对课文的理解与翻译，参见P32
第 12 页 共 12 页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容