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四川省成都市二十三中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2020-07-09 来源:汇意旅游网
四川省成都市二十三中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. I don’t know__ the future has in store for me, but I’ll face the storms of life bravely. A. how B. where C. that D. what 参考答案: D

2. The government have demanded that the hospital a full report on the incident within 3 days. A.give B.will give

C.would give D.should have given

参考答案:

A

3. A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.

A.the:the B.不填,the C.不填,不填 D.the,不填 参考答案:

C

4. No 11 Light Rail Line _into use by the time the second Youth Olympic Games begins in Nanjing in 2014.

A.has been put B.is being put C.will have been put D.is going to put 参考答案: C

5. He helped Mandela _____ some government buildings and was put in prison. A. blow away B. blow up C. blow off D. blow out

参考答案:

B

6. ---Why do you look so worried?

---My computer broke down and my essay ______ since.

A. was left to finish B. has left to finish C. has been left unfinished D. had been left unfinished 参考答案: C

7. —Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments? — _________.A. No way

B. Yes. You couldC. No chance

D. By all means

参考答案:

D

8. the worldwide economic crisis(经济危机)in the USA grows,the possibility of lack of fund is also growing.

A.When B.As C.The moment D.While 参考答案:

B

9. —What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered we could complete the experiment A. when was it that B. it was when that C. it was when

D. when it was that

参考答案:

D

10. It took________supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brain too. A.other than B.more than

C.rather than D.less than

参考答案: B

9. --It is often said that ______teachers have _______very easy life. A. / ;/ B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a 参考答案: B 略

12. -It’s so embarrassing when you can’t remember someone’s name. -

A. That’s too bad. B. Nothing serious. C. I know the feeling. D. What a shame! 参考答案:

C

13. The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner. A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in case

参考答案:

B

that不是状语从句的关系词; instantly可以相当于as soon as ,作状语从句的连词;C. unless除非;D. in case万一。句意:那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。 故选B。考点:考查状语从句的连词。

14. —I'm sorry, I've left my credit card home, so I don't have enough money for the meal. —Take it easy._____

A.It's a piece of cake. B.It's my pleasure to pay you C.It's my treat. D.It's at your expense. 参考答案: C 略

15. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _______ have imagined they were to achieve such great success. A. must B. could C. should D. can

参考答案:

B

16. If a man ______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A will B should C is going to D is to 参考答案:

D

17. The staff were _______ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone. A. in the red B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时,员工们都高兴极了。in the red亏损;white as a sheet苍白如纸;tickled pink高兴极了;in the black盈利。根据句意可知,C选项正确。

20. --- Jacob was kicked out of the football team. --- ___________ He drinks and smokes too much.

A. How come? B. What for? C. It can’t be true. D. Not surprising. 参考答案: D 略

二、 书面表达

19. 书面表达(满分25分)

陈若琳,1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。4岁开始练习跳水。她克服困难,艰苦训练。拼搏精神指引她成功,在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。请你结合陈若琳的实例,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。

1.激励我们直面困难; 拼搏精神的意义 2.竭力实现目标,走向成功; …… 如何培养拼搏精神 1.要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力; 2.遇到挫折不气馁,从失败中学习; …… 注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译; 2.词数150左右;

3.参考词汇:拼搏精神 determination 培养 cultivate 挫折 setback 参考答案:

Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on December 12, 1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of four. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. It is her great determination that has led her to success. In my opinion, determination is very important in our lives. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.

It is not easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldn’t be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. What’s more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn a lot from them. 略

20. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你和同学在寒假期间去医院参加了志愿者活动,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件,介绍此次经历。 注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:自助挂号机 self-service registration machine

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案:

Last winter vacation, my classmates and I worked as volunteers in a hospital.

On our first morning, a doctor gave us a lecture, informing us of our roles as volunteers. It was the first time for me to know the daily routines in a hospital.

The next morning, fully prepared, we went to different posts and started our job. Together with my classmates, I assisted some patients when they didn’t know how to use the self-service registration machine. For senior citizens, we helped them register to save them the trouble.

Besides, I showed people the way to different consulting rooms. For those elderly patients, we accompanied them all the way until it was their appointment time. They really appreciated our help.

Later I shared my picture in the hospital on WeChat Moments. In no time, I received lots of likes from my friends. Some even expressed their great interest in the voluntary work. Actually, I had the most amazing experience doing very simple things for others. 【分析】

这是一篇图画类写作。

【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一篇记叙文;假设你是红星中学学生李华。你和同学在寒假

期间去医院参加了志愿者活动,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件,介绍此次经历。

第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:the daily routines(日常工作),the self-service registration machine(自助挂号机),save them the trouble(避免了麻烦),consulting rooms(咨询室)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如On our first morning, a doctor gave us a lecture, informing us of our roles as volunteers.非谓语动词的运用。I assisted some patients when they didn’t know how to use the self-service registration machine.时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

三、 阅读理解

21. An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8''tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.

“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”

But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.

But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”

However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.

Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.” 41. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?

A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.

B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model. C. A new show held by those skinny models. D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.

42. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.

A. to change the working conditions of models B. to lower the chance of skinny models’ death

C. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness

43. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because .

A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit B. the fashion industry is much too influential

C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models

44. What caused Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation?

A. Establishing his fashion model agent.

B. Meeting an ambitious but too skinny model. C. Being interviewed by a reporter.

D. Seeing a model die from eating disorders.

45. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is .

A. practical B. acceptable C. reasonable D. controversial 参考答案:

41-45 ACBBD

22. New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.

Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

Thanks to a variety of ly inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.

English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for

people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.

The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

72. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.

A. have to get familiar with modern technology

B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas

73. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind

74. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?

A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience.

75. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process

B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 参考答案: CCBA

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