现在分词： exiting 第三人称单数： exits 5. entrance n.入口 【词汇扩展】 enter (v.) 【词组扩展】make an (或 one's) entrance（演员）上场 【知识扩展】作\"进入\"解时，可用于许多场合；作\"入口\"解时，指有门或栏的入口处。 6. sign n. 标志；指示牌；标牌 【例句】--What does this sign mean? --It means … 7. walk n. 散步，步行，人行道 v. 散步，走，牵着（动物）走/遛 【知识扩展】walk to school = go to school on foot walk a dog 遛狗=take a dog for a walk 8. everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方 【知识扩展】相当于here and there，不在前面加介词in, to ,at之类的介词： 【例句】I looked everywhere for my lost key. 我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。 9. why adv.（用于问句）为什么 常用句型: Why so? 为什么这样？ 扩展句型： Why not + =How about + =What about + = Why don’t we + 10. keeper n. 管理员，管理者； 11. mean v. 意思是，意味着； 12. litter v. 乱丢（垃圾等），把…弄得乱七八糟 n. 垃圾 13. drop v. 掉下、落下、使落下，扔，丢； n. 滴 a drop of water 一滴水 14. stepmother n. 继母 15. lose v. 失去、丢失、迷路； 过去式：lost 【巩固练习1】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. -- What _______ this sign _______ (mean)? -- It ________ (mean) we can’t eat. 2. ______________ (not pick) the flowers, Wendy! 3. Helen’s mother __________ (watch) TV every evening. 4. It ________ (be) a puppy. Now it ______ (be) a dog. 5. -- __________ (there be) any milk in the bottle? -- Yes. 6. Look at this sign. It says ‘No ___________ (swim)’. Keys:1. does, mean 2. Don’t pick 3. watches 4. was, is 5. Is there 6. swimming 二、看音标写单词： 1. A boy is _______[ˈraɪdɪŋ] his bicycle to the park. 2. He’s putting the _________[ˈlɪtə(r)] in the bin. 3. Tom’s father _________[ɡəʊz] to work every day. 4. Look at the ______[saɪn] . It says “No dogs”. 5. We’re having a __________ [ˈpɪknɪk] in the Century Park now. Keys： riding litter goes sign picnic 【知识梳理2】词组 1. ride a bike 骑自行车 2. look at 看 3. go to the park 去公园 / in the park 在公园里 4. get into 进入，陷入； 5. get out of 使…出来；避免，逃避； 6. on the bench 在长凳/ 长椅上 7. on the grass 在草地上 在草坪上 8. pick flowers 摘花 9. be quiet =keep quiet 保持安静 10. in the forest 在森林里 11. say to oneself 自言自语 12. on the way to … 在去…的路上 13. come back later 晚点回来 14. throw rubbish 扔垃圾 15. in the middle of 在…中间 【巩固练习2】 II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( ) 1. Tom likes ________ T-shirt. A. the big and blue B. the blue big C. the big blue ( ) 2. _________, how do I get to City Bank? A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello ( ) 3. Some pupils are running in the classroom. Miss Fang says ‘_________’. A. Don’t play ball games B. Don’t make a noise C. Don’t run in the classroom. ( ) 4. --Where can we get _______ the park? -- Here’s a sign. It says ‘Entrance’. A. out of B. into C. out ( ) 5. You can’t eat ______ drink on the train. A. and B. but C. or III. Rewrite the following sentences (改变句子，每格一词) 1. No swimming. (换种表达，句意不变) You ________ _________ here. 2. The Lis are going to Ocean world by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ the Lis going to Ocean Park? 3. Tom likes the green coat. (对划线部分提问) _______ coat ________ Tom like? 4. Kitty goes to school on foot. (换种表达，句意不变) Kitty _________ ________ school. 5. Alice has lunch at half past eleven. (一般疑问句) _________ Alice _______ lunch at half past eleven? Keys: 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C / 1. mustn’t swim 2. How are 3. Which, does 4. walks to 5. Does, have 【知识梳理3】句型 1. You can’t ride your bicycle here.你不能在这儿骑自行车。 can表示“能，可以”的意思，属于情态动词。本单元的情态动词除了can，还有must，should等，其后跟动词原形。情态动词不能单独做 谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。其否定形式为直接在其后加 not，如：can not = can’t，should not = shouldn’t，must not = mustn’t; 变疑问句时直接把情态动词提前。 【例句】I can do the washing.我能洗衣服。 You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。 2. What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？ 这是一个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。mean含义为“意为， 表示……意思”。本句用了一般现在时，其答语需与问句时态保持 一致。mean作为动词还可表示“打算”，形容词“小气的、吝啬的” 【例句】---What does this sign mean?这个标志是什么意思？ ---It means no smoking here.它意味着你不能在这里抽烟。 3. No swimming. = Don't swim. = You can't swim. 【知识扩展】No smoking. = _________________ =__________________ No litter. = _________________ =__________________ 【巩固练习3】 II. Choose the expression which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part(选择与划线部分意思最接近的答案，将编号填入前面的括号里) ( ) 1. We have four lessons in the morning. A. listen B. classes C. subject ( ) 2. No smoking! A. Don’t smoke. B. Not smoke! C. Have a smoke! ( ) 3. There are a lot of nails in Jim’s father’s workshop. A. much B. some C. many ( ) 4. It’s a quarter to eight in the morning. A. eight fifteen B. eight forty-five C. seven forty-five ( ) 5. Don’t litter! A. You can leave rubbish. C. You should leave rubbish here. B. You mustn’t leave rubbish. III. Rewrite following sentences(按要求改写句子，每格一词) 1. Peter and Danny go to the park on Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ Peter and Danny go to the park? 2. You can’t walk on the grass. (换种说法，意思不变) ________ _________ on the grass. 3. We can have our picnic on the grass. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you have your picnic? 4. Alice likes Tuesday best. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does lice like best? 5. You should throw your rubbish here. (否定句) You _______ throw your rubbish here. Keys: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B / 1. When, do 2. Don’t walk 3. Where do 4. Which day 5. shouldn’t 【知识梳理4】语法 一、情态动词： 1.can/can’t 能够/不能 1)表示“能、会”：Jim can swim but I can’t. 2) 表示“可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中, 指某种可能性：Jill can’t be in the classroom. 3) 表示“可以”, 常用于口语中, 指许可或请求做某事: Can I have a cup of tea, please? 2. must/mustn’t 必须/禁止 1) 表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句: You must finish your homework now. 2) 用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t /don’t have to。 --Must I return the book today? --Yes, you must. / --No, you needn’t/ don't have to. 3) must的否定形式是mustn’t，意为“禁止……”。 You mustn’t park your car here. 3. should/shouldn’t 应该/不应该 1)should表示义务或责任时意为“应该”： We should learn from each other. 2)should 表示建议或劝告时意为“应该”： You should give up eating unhealthy food. 3)should的否定形式：shouldn’t “不应该”： We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 【注意】 ★should有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。 ★情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 You can’t walk your dog here. You must finish your homework today. 二、关于标志: (一)提问标志 1. What does this sign mean? =What's the meaning of this sign? 2. What does this sign say? 肯定回答: You can… 否定回答：Don't+动词原形 / No+Ving/名词 / You can't/mustn't/shouldn't+动词原形 (二)描述标志的几种方式 1. Don't+动词原形 2. No+动词ing/名词 3. You can't/shouldn't/mustn't+动词原形 例: 不要在这里遛狗。 1) _________________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________________ 3) __________________________________________________ 三、一般将来时 含义：一般将来时表示未来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。 1. 基本结构：主语+ will+动词原形+其他 例: He will play(play) football tomorrow. 2. 常见的时间标志： (1) tomorrow, tomorrow+时间: tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening... (2) next+时间: next week(下周)... (3) in+一段时间: in 2050, in five days (4)…later: five days later 五天后 (5) this…: this afternoon/evening/Sunday/week/month/year... ▲其他一些时间标志: in the future(在将来), one day(一天), someday(未来某一天), soon(不久) 3. 一般将来时改写句子 1) 一般疑问句：提前情态动词will至句首，句号变问号，即will+主语+动词原形+其他…? 例: He will visit his grandma next Sunday. → Will he visit his grandma next Sunday? 2) 否定句：在will后面+not,即“主语+will+not+动词原形+其他”, will not可缩写成won't 例: He will visit his grandma next Sunday. → He won't visit his grandma next Sunday. 3) 特殊疑问句： 结构：特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 I. 选出在意义上属于不同类单词的选项： ( )1.A. drop B. pick C. walk C. do D. entrance D. must D. restaurant D. bedroom D. clean ( )2.A. should ( )3.A. hospital ( )4.A. computer ( )5.A. noisy Keys：DCBDB II. 按要求写单词： B. can B. exit C. toilet B. television B. sign C. telephone C. dirty 1. flowers(单数)___________ 2. picnic(复数)__________ 3. will not(缩写)__________ 4. ride(现在分词)_________ 5. she(名词性物主代词)_______ 6. here(同音词)___________ 7. ours(单数)___________ 8. bench(复数)___________ Keys：flower picnics won’t riding hers hear mine benches III. 选择正确的答案： ( )1.Mike, let's go and_____. Look, many children are_____in the swimming pool now. A. swims; swimming B. swim; swimming C. swim; swims ( )2. There is a pond next ____ the park. A. in B. to C. at ( )3.--________ sign means “Don’t eat or drink?” --This one. A. Which B. When C. Where ( )4. Alice _______every evening. A. walks home B. walks to home C. walks the home ( )5. It’s dangerous _______ swim in the sea. A. / B. of C. to ( )6.-- _____ does this sign say? -- It says“No litter”. A. How B. What C. When ( )7. No _______. A.ride a bicycle B. bicycles C. When ( )8. We shouldn’t drink ______ soft drinks. A. too much B. too many C. a lot of ( )9. Do you like loud music _____quiet music? I like quiet music. A. and B. but C. or ( )10. Peter and Danny _______football in the playground. A. plays B. are playing C. is playing Keys：BBAAC BBACB IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. Lucy likes _________(carrot) best. 2. Our library is on the ______(four) floor of our classroom building. 3. Mr and Mrs Smith are buying a little dog for ______(they) son. 4. These _________(child) dresses are beautiful. 5. There is ________(many) bread on the table. 6. _________(this) signs mean “ Don’t walk on the grass.” 7.--Where ________(be) the boys just now? --They______(be) in the classroom. 8.-- _______ (there be) any milk in the bottle? --Yes. 9. I ______ (go) to Shanghai next Sunday. 10. _______(not pick) the flowers, Wendy. Keys：carrots fourth their children’s much These were/ were Is there will go Don’t pick V. 按要求改变句子，每格一词: 1. Don’t smoke in the cinema. (保持句意基本不变) You ________ ________ in the cinema. 2. Let’s go to the cinema this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to the cinema this evening? 3. The sign means you can’t walk on the grass. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the sign ________? 4. How is the weather today? (保持句意基本不变) ________ the weather ________ today? 5. There are twenty millimeters of rain in the street. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ millimeters of rain are there in the street? Keys：mustn’t smoke / Shall we / What does mean / What’s like / How many VI. 阅读理解: I. 阅读短文，选择合适的词填入空格内 Many children like to 1 TV because there are many interesting programs on TV. 2 they don’t know watching TV for a long time is bad for their 3 . If we look at the children around us, we can see many children wearing 4 even at six or seven years old. So their parents and teachers should tell 5 not keep watching TV for a long time. ( ) 1. A. watch TV ( ) 2. A. And ( ) 3. A. ears B. play football B. Or C. play games C. But C. noses C. glasses C. their B. eyes ( ) 4. A. hats ( ) 5. A. they B. gloves B. them Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B II. 阅读短文选择最恰当的答案: Monday mornings are usually terrible(糟糕的). Father gets up late. He is always in a hurry. He doesn’t do morning exercises. He doesn’t go for a running. He doesn’t have breakfast. He runs to the bus stop, but he often misses the bus. He is always late for work on Monday. Sometimes his boss shouts at him. Sometimes his boss is late too. Haha… What terrible Mondays! ( ) 1. On Monday morning father is always ________. A. early B. busy C. in a hurry ( ) 2. Father doesn’t have breakfast on Monday morning because ________. A. he doesn’t do morning exercises B. he runs to work C. he’s afraid to be late for work ( ) 3. Father goes to work ________. A. on foot B. by bus C. take a bus ( ) 4. ________ is/are sometimes late for work on Monday. A. Father B. His boss C. Father and his boss ( ) 5. Father _______ late on Monday mornings. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. goes jogging Keys: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 1. 重点词汇：sign telephone walk smoking swimming restaurant toilet 2.重要句型： You can’t ride here. =____________________________ =____________________________ 3. 掌握并了解一般将来时：________________________________________________ III. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. My books are new. ________(she ) are old. 2. --Where are the children ? --They __________ (sing) in the music room. 3. Those ________ (woman)bags are very nice. 4. Look at the sign! It means ‘No _________ (swim)’. 5. The leaves _______(be) green. Now they are brown. 6. Her birthday is on the __________(five) of June. 7. Mr. Li _________ (go ) to work by bicycle every day. 8. The sign _______ (mean) we can’t litter. 9. What ________(do) you have for breakfast yesterday? 10. Peter _______(play) football in the playground yesterday afternoon. Keys: Theirs are singing women’s swimming were fifth goes means did was playing IV. Choose the best answer (选择填空) ( ) 1. My father has two bicycles.________ of them are new. A. All B. Both C. One ( ) 2. This desk is_________. A. Kitty’s and Ben’s B. Kitty’s and Ben C. Kitty and Ben’s ( ) 3. We can’t sing ________ dance in the library. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 4. --Who likes the robots ? --We ______. A. like B. do C. likes ( ) 5. Our English teacher comes from the U.S A. He can speak English _____. A. good B. nice C. well ( ) 6. There is ______butterfly on the flower. ______ butterfly is black and white.. A. a, The B. the , The C. a, A ( ) 7. I can open that door. I have got the key _______the door. A. on B. to C. for ( ) 8. My mother _______ dinner every evening. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked ( ) 9. This is my timetable _________ Monday. A. of B. for C. on ( )10 .May I have _______ hot dogs ?. A. some B. any C. a ( )11. ________ is Friday, the twentieth of June. A. That B. It C. This ( )12. ________ do you often go to school？ A. Where B. What C. When ( )13. Shall we _______ to the cinema this afternoon? A. going B. go C. goes ( )14. _______ the morning of March 12th, we usually plant trees. A. In B. On C. At ( )15. Please buy _______ children some books. A. we B. us C. our Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C V. Rewrite the following sentences (按要求改变句子，每格一词)12% 1. I was in my grandmother’s home two days ago. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ in your grandmother’s home two days ago? 2. His sister has lunch at school every day. （否定句） His sister _______ _____ lunch at school every day. 3. There is a knife in the cupboard. （对划线部分提问） How _____ _____ are there in the cupboard? 4. Alice wants the big kite.（对划线部分提问） ________ kite ________ Alice like? 5. Miss Fang’s writing a letter in her room.（对划线部分提问） _______ Miss Fang ________ in her room? 6. I had some rice for breakfast. （对划线部分提问） What _____ you _______ for breakfast? Keys: 1. Were you 2. doesn’t have 3. many knives 4. Which does 5. What’s doing 6. did have VI. Reading(阅读理解) A. Complete the following dialogues with proper sentences in the box (选择方框内的句子完成对话，将编号填入相应的横线上) 5% A. I want to pick some. B. But where can we have our picnic? C. Let’s have our picnic on the grass then. D. Where can we get into the park? E. And what does that sign say? A: ____________________ B: Here’s a sign. It says ‘Entrance’. A: Oh, these flowers are nice. ___________________ B: But the sign means you mustn’t pick the flowers. A: OK. _____________________________ B: But that sign means you can’t walk on the grass. A: Hmm. ___________________ B: ‘Exit’. A: Oh no! I don’t want to get out of here. ___________________ B: We can have it on the bench. A: Great! Keys: D A C E B B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) 5% Today is January 25th. Now it is six o’clock in the evening. It is time for dinner. ”Sandy, dinner is ready.” “I’m coming, Mum.” Sandy sits at the table. She begins to eat. Her mother looks at her hands and shouts at her. “Sandy, look at your hands. They are very dirty. Go and wash your hands first.” Sandy washes her hands with water. She goes back to the seat. “Are your hands clean now, Sandy?” “Yes, they are.” “Let me have a look. Oh, dear. They are still dirty. How do you wash then?” “The water is very cold. So…en…” “A dirty girl!” ( ) 1. What’s the date today? __________ A. The twentieth-fifth of January. B. The twenty-fiveth of January. C. The twenty-fifth of January. ( ) 2. What season is it? ___________ A. Snowy. B. Winter. C. Autumn. ( ) 3. Are Sandy’s hands clean? ______ A. No, they are dirty. B. They are dirty. C. They aren’t dirty. ( ) 4. How is Sandy’s mother? ______ A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( ) 5. Are Sandy’s hands clean at last?________ A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, they are. C. They are clean at last. Keys: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A C. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks with proper words (看图并阅读短文，填入合适的词，首字母已给) 5% It is spring. It is w_______. The trees are green. Some people like to go outing. Look, the Wangs are having a p________ in the park. They have got much food such as fruits, drinks and cakes. Some people like f________ kites. They often fly kites w________ their friends or children. Some people like sailing the boat on the water. They all have a good t________ in the nice season. Keys: windy， picnic， flying, with, time D. Read and answer（阅读短文，回答下列问题）5% Mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. They live near the mountain. They are very poor. They have got little money. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, beans, cabbage and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. They are very happy. Some big birds come. They eat the beans. They eat the rice. They eat the cabbage and the carrots. Mr. Brown is not happy. He drives the birds away. He puts a nest on the ground. He catches some birds. The birds are afraid now. They don’t want to eat Mr. Brown’s fields now. In autumn, Mr. Brown has a lot of rice, beans, cabbage and carrots. He’s happy again. The Browns aren’t poor now. 1.How many children does Mr. Brown have? ______________________________________________ 2. Are they rich at first? ______________________________________________ 3. Why Mr. Brown is unhappy? ______________________________________________ 4. Where does Mr. Brown put his nest? ______________________________________________ 5. Does Mr. Brown have a lot of vegetables in autumn? ______________________________________________ Keys: 1. He has two children. 2. No, they aren’t. 3. Because some big birds eat the beans, the rice, the cabbages and the carrots. 4. He puts it on the ground. 5. Yes, he does.
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