人教版七年级下册
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一．重点短语
Section A
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉它 3. speak English 说英语
4. want to do sth 想做某事/ want sth想要某物 5. join the art /music/ swimming /sports club 加入艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 6. What/How about…? …怎么样？
7. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 8. tell stories 讲故事
9. like to do sth /doing sth 喜欢做某事 10. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
11. talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 / talk about sth 谈论某事 12. write stories 写故事
13. want …for the school show 为学校表演招聘…… 14. after school 放学后 15. do kung fu 打中国功夫 16. school show 学校表演
17. come and show us 来给我们表演
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Section B
1. play the drums /piano/ violin敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. be good with sb善于应付…的 ；和某人相处很好
be good to sb 对某人好 / be good for对……有益处,有好处 3. make friends 结交朋友 4. play soccer/football 踢足球 5. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 6. play games 做游戏
7. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9. be free =have time有空/ be busy很忙 10. call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
11. need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
sb need to do sth某人需要做某事 sth need doing sth 某物需要被做 12. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 13. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心 14. be in= join in … 成为…中的一员
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二．重点句型
1. Can you/he swim? Yes, I /he can. / No, I/he can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. What can you do? I can /can’t sing . 4. You can join the English club. 5. Sounds good./That sounds good. 6. Are you be good with old people? 7. Do you have time on the weekend? 8. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
三．语法透析
情态动词can的用法
1. 意义
“Can”意为“能;会”, 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语。 2．常见用法
(1) 表示主语所具备的能力，意为“能，会”。
如： He can speak English. 他会说英语。如： Can I come in? 我可以进来吗？句中。
如： It can’t be in my bag。它不可能在我书包里。 (4) 表示提供帮助。
如： Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？
3．句式结构
(1) 含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2) 表示请求或允许，意为“可以，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。(3) 表示可能性，意为“可能”。 表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定
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如： He can dance. 他能跳舞。
(2) 变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 如： Can he dance? 能他跳舞? Yes , he can ./ No ,he can’t.
(3)含有 can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 如：He can’t dance. 他不能跳舞
(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：What can he do?
四．重点解析
1. play v. 玩；打（球）
1) play with sth 玩．．．/ play …with sb 与某人玩…… 2) play + 运动：
play football play tennis play soccer 3) play + the+ 乐器
play the violin /drums / trumpet/piano 4) play sth. on+ 乐器
He likes playing old country music on the guitar. 5) play chess 下棋 / play cards打牌
2. be good with … 和…相处得好， 同义短语 get on well with …
He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。 拓展：
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1) be good at 擅长
Tom is good at English. 汤姆擅长于英语。 2) be good to sb = be kind to sb 对…好
Our techer is good to us. 我们的老师对我们好。 3）be good for 对… 有益
Swimming is good for our health. 游泳对我们的健康有好处。
3．help v. 帮助 n. 帮助
1）help with sth. 帮着做某事 help with housework 帮着做家务 2) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事，
He often helps me with my English.他经常帮我学习英语。 3) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps me (to) learn English. 他经常帮我学习英语。 4）with one’s help =with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
I passed English with the help of my teacher. 在我老师的帮助下，我的英语及格了。
4. speak , talk, say & tell的区别
1）speak v. 说；讲；使用（某种语言）; 对某人说（某事）
speak Chinese / speak to sb. (about sth.) He can’t speak English. 他不能说英语。
2) talk v. 谈话；讲话；谈论
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talk to/with sb. 同某人交谈 / talk about sth. 谈论某事 What are you talking about? 你们在谈些什么? 3）tell v. 告诉，常用结构tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
tell a story / tell stories讲故事 tell a joke / tell jokes 讲笑话 He likes telling stories, so he wants to join the story telling club. 4）say v. 强调说话的内容，同时表示 对某人说，say to sb
say hello/ sorry/good-bye to sb 向某人问好/道歉/ 说再见 He says he can speak English now. 他说他现在会说英语了。
巩固练习
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. 说英语 _______ 2. 下国际象棋 ______ 3．弹吉他 _______ 4. 击鼓 ______
5．加入游泳俱乐部 ______ 6. ……怎么样？ ______ 7. 结交朋友 _______ 8. 放学后 ______ 9. 学生运动中心 ______ 10. 讲故事 ______ 11. help sb with sth _____ 12. talk about sth ______ 13. be good with sb ______14. call sb. at… ______ 15. on weekends _______ 16. be free ______ 17. be good at _______ 18. with one’s help ______ 19. school show _______ 20. play games _______
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Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. He can play ______ football, but he can’t play______ violin.
A. the, a B. /, the C. the, / D. a, the ( )2. --- Can Bill _______ ? --- No, he can’t.
A. dance B. dances C. to dance D. dancing ( )3.Jeff’s sister can’t swim _____ dance.
A. and B. but C. and not D. or ( )4. My brother often helps us ________ my English. A. in B. at C. for D. with ( )5. Please show ____ your photos.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( )6. Your book can ____ on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. do ( )7. Can you ______it in English? No, I can’t.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. says ( ) 8. Does he need _______ Mr Zhao for the book?
A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. call ( ) 9. Let’s _______ to them now.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. tell
( ) 10.Sam is a _______ swimmer. He can swim very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine ( )11. Tom is good _____sports, and he is good _____ his friends.
A. for, at B. with, for C. at, for D. at, with ( )12. She likes music, and she ________ good at it.
A. also is B. is also C. is too D. too is ( )13. We are playing football. Come and ________us.
A. join B. join in C. play D. do
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( )14. Miss Green teaches _____ math well and she is ______us. A. us ; good to B. we; well at
C. our; well with D. ours ; good at ( )15. Do you want ________? Yes, I do.
A. to play the chess B. playing the chess C. to play chess D. playing chess
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My friend Lisa is good at _____(write).
2. The school needs help _______ (teach) English.
3. Look at the ad. It says,” Teachers ______ (want) for Weekend Class.”
4. I want to join a ________ (sport) club.
5. We need/ want two_____ (music) for our school show .
IV.改写句子.
1. She can drive the car. （变一般疑问句并做否定回答） _____ she _____ the car? No, she ______ . 2. We can speak English.(提问） _______ ______ you ______?
3.He wants to join the art club. (划线部分提问)
_________ ________ _________ he want to join? 4.Please call me after school. （改为否定句） Please ______ ______ me after school.
5.My sister can swim very well. (就划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ sister swim?
V.完形填空
Jim is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club. He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a son. He is my__4__. __5__name is Tony. He is only five years old, __6__he can play the guitar very well. He often goes to the music club__7__his father on weekends. Do you__8__join the school music club？Please __9__Jim____ 1365456278.
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( ) 1.A.on B．to C．of D． in ( ) 2.A.runner B．musician C．movie star D．actor ( ) 3. A. a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) 4. A. cousin B．Aunt C．grandmother D．mother ( ) 5. A. She B．He C．His D．Her ( ) 6. A. and B．to C．but D．for ( ) 7. A. with B．and C．of D．/ ( ) 8. A. want B．want to C．like D．go ( ) 9. A. need B．Call C．show D．meet ( ) 10. A. to B．in C．with D．at
VI.翻译句子
1. 你能和我交朋友吗？
_______________________________? 2. 你可以和你的父母交谈。
_______________________________. 3. 我的妈妈周末不忙。
______________________________._
4. 如果你想要加入艺术俱乐部，请拨826-7656联络我们。 _______________________________. 5. 他想在学校公演中表演中国功夫。
_______________________________.
6. 我们的英语老师和孩子们相处得很好，所以大家都喜欢她。
_______________________________.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译.
1) speak English 2) play chess 3）play the guitar 4) play the drums 5） join the swimming club 6) What/How about…?7) make friends 8） after school 9）the Students Sports Center 10） tell storie 11) 在某方面帮助某人 12)谈论某事 13）善于应付…的 14）拨打某人的……号码 15）在周末 16）有空 17）擅长 18） 在某人的帮助下 19）学校表演20）做游戏
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. B 2. A 3.D 4. D 5.C 6.A 7. B 8.A 9.C 10 .B 11 .D 12.B 1 3 .A 14.A 15.C
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.writing 2. To teach 3. Wanted 4. sports 5.musicians
IV.改写句子.
1.Can drive can’t 2. What can do 3.What club does 4.don’t call 5. How can your
V.完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
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VI.翻译句子
1.Can you make friends with me? 2.You can talk with your parents.
3.My mother is free（have time） on weekends
4. If you want to join the art club, please call us at 826-7656
5. He wants to do Chinese kung fu in the school show.
6.Our English teacher is good with children / kids, so everyone likes her.
.
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