2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料
教学复习资料
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
Unit 3 Travel journal
□journal n. □cycle vi. □source n. □waterfall n. □insurance n. □flame n.
fare n.
□schedule n．&vt. □altitude n. □wool n. □beneath prep.
□route n. □fond adj. □glacier n. □boil vi. □pillow n. □temple n.
□flow vi.&n. □detail n. □valley n. □parcel n. □midnight n. □cave n.
1．(2019·江苏卷) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.
安排
2．(湖北卷)It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.
影响
3．(安徽卷)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
使……相信
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 1．persuade vt.说服；劝说 2．shortcoming n．缺点 3．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 4．bend n．弯；拐角 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The supplies were transported (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 2．He stubbornly(stubborn) refused to tell her how he had come to be in such a state. vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰 5．transport n．运送；运输 1 / 15
统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
vt.运输；运送 6．forecast n．&vt.预测；预报 7．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 3．As we know, taking positive attitudes(attitude) toward life is beneficial to our body and mind. 4．Don't let yourself be persuaded (persuade) into buying things you don't really need while shopping. 5．He was worried about working with people who hated exchanging views (view) with him. 6．I bent (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the floor. 7．The other day he paced (pace) up and down, waiting for the doctor to call. 8．They are tired of forecasting(forecast) the result of the football match. 派生单词 1．advantage n．有利条件； 优势→disadvantage n．不利条件； 不便之处 2．organize vt.组织； 成立→ organizer 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 2．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because that is his preference．(prefer) 3．Li Hua, a young man with great determination, determined to go to Beijing after graduation. He left home last month, determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.(determine) 4．My brother, a graduate majoring in physics, graduated from Peking University two years ago.He has been 2 / 15
vt.观看；注视；考虑 8．journey n．旅行；旅程 9．pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一步；速度；步调 10．attitude n．态度；看法 n．组织者→ organization n．组织→ organized adj.有组织的 3．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→ graduation n．毕业； 毕业典礼 4．prefer vt.更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱； 爱好 5．determine vt.决定； 确定； 下定决心→ determined adj.坚决的； 有决心的→ determination n．决心 6．rely v．依赖； 信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的； 可靠的→ reliably adv.可靠地 7．final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后； 终于 统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
working in a famous company since his graduation．(graduate) 5．Mr.Black, a very organized person, works as president of a large international organization．He is now busy organizing a conference to be held next week.(organize) [短语 理解·运用] 高频短语 语境运用 填入一个适当的词。 1．ever since自从；自……以后 2．care about关心；忧虑；惦念 3．give in投降；屈服；让步 4．put up张贴；搭建；投宿 5．get sb.interested in使某人对……感兴趣 6．dream about/of梦想 7．can't wait to do迫不及待地要做 Ever ①since I was a child，I have dreamed ②of/about organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother cared ③about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she gave④in to me and agreed to my plan and I couldn't wait ⑤to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet. 填入一个适当的词。 8．be fond of喜爱；喜欢 9．change one's mind改变主意 10．make up one's mind下决心；决定 11．as usual照常 12．feel like想要；感觉像；需要 13．at midnight在午夜 The Smiths，who are fond ⑥of travelling，planned to travel ⑦as usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huang as their destination.Once they made ⑧up their minds，nothing could be done to change ⑨their minds.When reaching the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. [句式 辨识·运用] 教材原句背诵 1．insist that＋(should) 动词原形 句式结构仿写 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我坚持你带合适的礼物去Although she didn't know the best way of 拜访你的中国友人。 getting to places，she insisted that she I insist that you (should) bring an 3 / 15
统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
organize the trip properly. appropriate gift when going to visit your Chinese friend. 2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 3．no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……” A determined person always tries to 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give up.I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 贝多芬的音乐作品不管演奏多少次，总会吸引大批的观众。 No matter how frequently performed, the finish the job，no matter how hard it works of Beethoven always attract large is. audiences.
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)．
(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿……而不愿…… prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做…… (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)preference n．偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
②Some people prefer doing/to do(do) almost everything over the Internet. ③I prefer my lectures to be given(give) in English only.
④People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
[链接写作]——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车(cycle)到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. ②The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.
③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day. ④The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. 2．persuade vt.劝说；说服
[高考原句·2017·北京卷]She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事
be easily persuaded 很容易被说服
persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法 persuade him out of his foolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Finally, I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting(accept) my idea. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep(keep) smiling.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。 ①(普通表达)Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone, because they hadn't persuaded Helen to change her mind．
②(高级表达)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词短语作状语)
3．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
determine to do sth.决定做某事 (动作) determine that...决心/决定…… (2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (3)determination n．决心
determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期 a determined look一个坚定的眼神
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
① (2019·天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives，he determines to write(write) a book.
②Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going.
③She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination. ④Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I am determined to work as a volunteer. (分词作状语)
[名师指津] 高考中常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。
4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
(1)in view在视野中 in view of鉴于；考虑到 in one's view在某人看来 (2)come into view看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that...持……的观点 (3)view...as...把……看作…… 6 / 15
统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
block my view 挡住了我的视线 disappear from view 从视野中消失 get a better view of 更清楚地看到……
have different views on/about the subject对这个问题有不同的看法
[基础练习]——写出下列句中view的含义
①While climbing the mountain，we were enjoying the warm sunshine as well as the beautiful view.风景
②I can give you a personal view of how you can live your life to the fullest.观点；见解
③Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.认为
[链接写作]——句式升级/词汇升级
(普通表达)We stand on top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达)Standing on top of Mount Tai, we are able to get a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)
5．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 (1)care for喜欢；照看 (2)take care当心 take care of照顾 (3)with care小心地
care a lot about the class非常关心班集体
care little about his test score不在乎他的考试成绩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.
②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for．
③He handled the laboratory equipment with care for fear that it should be damaged.
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
④(2019·天津卷)He will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.
[链接写作]——完成句子
温迪很喜欢她的孩子，她每天的工作就是照顾孩子，关注他们的成长。
Wendy cares for her children and her daily job is to take care of them and care about their growth.
6．make up one's mind下决心；决定 change one's mind改变主意 bear/keep...in mind记住…… fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于…… read one's mind看出某人的心思 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record)our experiences at school.
②I changed my (I) mind and chose Business Management as my major.
③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)First of all, remember that you should arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
(高级表达) First of all, bear/keep in mind that you should arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
[名师点津] make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
7．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 give...back归还；送回 give up放弃；让给；停止 give away赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等) give off发出(气体、气味)；发散(光线) give out放出；发表；用完；停止运行
give in to curiosity and open his letter抑制不住好奇心，拆开了他的信 give your homework in before Monday 星期一之前交上你的作业
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
②Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
③The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
English seemed so difficult to learn that I wanted to give up before even trying. ②水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。
Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
8．[教材佳句P18]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 [句法句式]句中insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 (1)insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气。 (2)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事
[金句推送] China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be equal.
中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The lady insisted that she had done(do) nothing wrong and that she (should) be treated(treat) properly.
②I insist on seeing the manager.The service in this hotel is terrible. [链接写作]——微写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)学生会要求每个参与者要按时到达大厅。
The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time.
9．[教材佳句P18]When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
[句法句式]句中the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是breathe的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)用于该句型的常见形容词有：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
[金句推送] (2019·北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose. 信誉很难获得，但很容易失去。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
②This sentence is not easy to explain it, so I want you to help me.去掉it [链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Last but not least, I am warmhearted and outgoing. I'm easy to get along with(容易相处)．
②(高级表达)Last but not least, I am so warmhearted and outgoing that I'm easy to get along with．(so...that...句型)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He works hard day and night, determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies.
2．A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any of his pupils. 3．The old man insisted that he (should) be paid (pay) extra money for his excellent work.
4．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables.
5．Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He climbed up to the top of the ancient tower to get a better view of the
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
entire city.
2．At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.
3．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.
4．She insisted on/upon our going to Shanghai by highspeed train as it was much faster and more comfortable.
5．I prefer studying English at home to watching the football match live on the Internet.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He insisted that we would change our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.
would→should
2．What I care for is whether we can have fun along the journey.
for→about
3．He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him into change his mind.
change→changing或into→to
4．With view of the weather, the event will have to be held indoors.
With→In
5．Astronauts may have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with very little to do and no one to talk.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.
2．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 9 o'clock and end at 11 o'clock on September 20．
3．If you don't have a good command of English, you will be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.
4．I can't wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.
5．In spite of all her shortcomings(shortcoming), I still think she plays an important part in the school.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
1．No matter how stubborn the man was, his wife could persuade him to go shopping with her.
2．Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings, and a library.
3．I know that you've been dreaming of/about becoming a famous pianist. Keep practicing and your dream will come true.
4．It's important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it will be left behind.
5．After watering the flowers as usual, my mum began to prepare for dinner.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Last month, my close friend, Li Hua, 1．persuaded (persuade) me to join in his journey to Yunnan Province. He was quite 2．reliable (rely) and cared about every detail of the preparations. He insisted that I 3．(should)play(play) a part in the journey. We set out 4．on schedule by train. The seats looked rather hard, but in fact they were very comfortable 5．to sit(sit) in. 6．The moment we arrived at the destination, we could hardly wait 7．to view(view) the beautiful scenery.
Ever since I came back, I 8．have made(make) up my mind to be a volunteer teacher in Yunnan Province. However, my parents prefer me to go abroad for further study. I will never give in, whatever they might do or say about my plan. 9．Once I have determined on doing something, I will make my dream come true with great 10．determination(determine)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I'm delighted to learn that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China.
②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并急切地想给你提出一些建议。
I'm excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.
③对于长江之行和泰山之旅，这两种选择都强烈推荐。
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended．
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统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
④相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai. ⑤通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)
Through the trip to the Yangtze River, you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.
⑥长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(be＋adj.＋to do) Not only is the scenery along the river very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe．
⑦我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) ⑧利用分词作状语升级句②
Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations. ⑨利用强调句型升级句⑤
It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.
Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Dear Jim，
I'm delighted to learn that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China.Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai.It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.In addition, not only is the scenery along the river very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe.That's why I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.
Hope you'll have fun in China.
Yours， Li Hua
13 / 15
统考版022届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal教师用书教案新人教版
结束语
同学们，相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生
命的质量来自决不妥协的信念。加油~~
14 / 15
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