一般过去时
教学重点、难点
一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语
教学目标 理解一般过去时的定义， 掌握动词对应的变化形式。
知识梳理
1．一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语： yesterday...
2． Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴ am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为
was。（ was not=wasn’t）
yesterday, just
now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before
⑵ are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren ’t） ⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把
3．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句： didn ’t 动+词原形，如： Jim didn ’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted , like-liked
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加 -ed，如： stop-stopped
4．以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied
5． 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,
+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was
was 或 were 调到句首。 did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went home yesterday?
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
博观而约取，厚积而薄发
----- 苏轼
----- 朱熹
1
耐心 细心 责任心
未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声
sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove
典型例题
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\\am_________ fly_______ play_______ worry________
plant________ are ________ drink_________
go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________
pass_______
do ________
throw________ kick_________
put ______
Be 动词的过去时练习
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children Day. All the students ______ very excited.
当堂检测
二、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句： ________________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend.
(改为一般疑问句 ) ________________________________________________________
（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
三、 中译英。
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
博观而约取，厚积而薄发 ----- 苏轼
----- 朱熹
未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声
2 耐心 细心 责任心
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a
beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句： ________________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________
过去时综合练习（ 1） 一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ _ (be) Ben ’ s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim ’ s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don ’ t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. lean)(c 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
博观而约取，厚积而薄发
----- 苏轼
----- 朱熹
未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声
3 耐心 细心 责任心
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_________________________________________________________
当堂总结（口述亦可）
课后作业
一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ do_______ 9. stay ___
2. are_____ 6. stop
3. have______ 7. see____
4. go _____
8. sit _____
5.
10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______
13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_____________she _____________(play) her guitar （吉他） _____________.
3.— What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning.
6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --__________Mr Li _____________ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he _____________.
9. –How _______________(be) Jim ’s weekend? --It _________________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
last year?
yesterday?--No, she
博观而约取，厚积而薄发
----- 苏轼
----- 朱熹
未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声
4 耐心 细心 责任心
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals in the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday last year.
教学主管签字：
教案打印日期：
博观而约取，厚积而薄发
----- 苏轼
----- 朱熹
未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声
5 耐心 细心 责任心
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